The Role of E-Commerce Tax on Indonesian State Revenue During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Islamic Economic Perspective

Ria Atika*  -  UIN Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia
Tulus Suryanto  -  UIN Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia

(*) Corresponding Author
The Covid-19 pandemic is changing economic trends at this time. E-commerce grew rapidly in recent years and has become more intense due to the Covid-19 pandemic. E-Commerce Tax provides solutions in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this writing is to illustrate the role of the E-commerce Tax on Indonesia's State Revenue during the Covid-19 pandemic in an Islamic Economic Perspective. The method used is descriptive qualitative research with secondary data sources and documentation data collection methods. Based on an analysis of data obtained from journals, books, and the internet in the form of company records or documentation, government documentation or government publications, industry analysis by media, websites and others, it was found that E-commerce Tax has a role in Indonesia's state revenues by increasing state tax revenues during the Covid-19 pandemic. In the Islamic Economic Perspective the tax set in e-commerce is in accordance with Islamic teachings, because it is set on the basis of achieving justice between conventional business actors and also online business actors. 

Keywords : E-Commerce Tax; State Revenue; Covid-19; Pandemic; Islamic Economic Perspective

  1. Abbas, MHI, Sumarsono, H., Satrio, YD, & Purboyo, M. (2019). Empowerment of Anwarul Huda Islamic Boarding School Students in the Creative Economy. National Seminar on Community Service, 4(2), 753–759. https://eproceeding.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/senadimas/article/download/1815/1222
  2. Ahwarumi, B., & Sawarjuwono, T. (2017). Enhancing Innovation Roles of Boarding school darussalam gontor Business Incubator in Pondok Boarding school darussalam gontor Sunan Drajat. Journal of Innovation in Business and Economics, 1(02), 71. https://doi.org/10.22219/jibe.vol1.no02.71-82
  3. Ardi, MN, Yurista, DY, & Ramadhan, S. (2020). Waqf fundraising strategy for Islamic boarding's independence. Ijtihad: Journal of Islamic Law and Humanitarian Discourse, 20(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v20i1.1-22
  4. Ardiyansyah, R., & Kasdi, A. (2021). Strategies and Optimizing the Role of Productive Waqf in Economic Empowerment of the Ummah. Ziswaf: Journal of Zakat and Waqf, 8(1), 61. https://doi.org/10.21043/ziswaf.v8i1.9871
  5. Ascarya, A. (2022). Determining the characteristics of waqf-based Islamic financial institutions and proposing appropriate models for Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-01-2022-0001
  6. Bahroni, I. (2012). Streamlining Education Institution Through Waqf Enlargement: An Experience of Gontor System. Journal of At-Ta'dib, 7(2), 339–361.
  7. Entrepreneur, DCP, & Heri. (2021). Dynamic Capability Boarding school Darussalam Gontor Entrepreneur.Journal of Islamic Economics Perspectives, 3(2), 58–67.
  8. Fanani, A., & Muhammad, N. (2020). The Strategy of Waqf Influencing through International Center of Awqaf Studies Indonesia. MIMBAR: Journal of Social and Development, 36(1), 250–258. https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v36i1.5999
  9. Fasa, MI, Rofiqo, A., & Oktarina, A. (2016). Model of Productive Waqf Development for Modern Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Ponorogo. Al-Awqaf: Journal of Endowments and Islamic Economics, 9(2), 1–24.
  10. Fatira, M., & Nasution, AW (2019). Boosting The Welfare of Business Community: Implementing The Model of Islamic Micro Bank of Waqf in Boarding school Darussalam Gontor. AL-FALAH: Journal of Islamic Economics, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.29240/alfalah.v4i1.771
  11. Huda, M., Haryadi, I., Susilo, A., Fajaruddin, A., & Indra, F. (2020). Conceptualizing Waqf Insan on i-HDI (Islamic Human Development Index) Through Management Maqashid Syariah. 1–8. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.13-2-2019.2286206
  12. Huda, N., Rini, N., Mardoni, Y., Hudori, K., & Anggraini, D. (2017). Problems, solutions, and strategies priority for waqf in Indonesia. Journal of Economic Cooperation and Development, 38(1), 29–53.
  13. Kasdi, A. (2019). Productive Waqf For The Modernization A. Introduction Along with the mainstream development of the world and the globalization era, boarding school Darussalam Gontor is faced with numerous inevitable socio-cultural changes. As a logical consequence of these changes, boarding school Darussalam Gontor. Education: Journal of Islamic Education Research, 14(2), 245–266.
  14. Kasri, RA, & Putri, NIS (2018). Fundraising Strategies to Optimize Zakat Potential in Indonesia: An Exploratory Qualitative Study. Al-Iqtishad: Journal of Islamic Economics, 10(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.15408/aiq.v10i1.6191
  15. M Zidny Nafi' Hasbi. (2021). Riyadlul Jannah Islamic Boarding School Business Pacet Mojokerto in Developing the Economy of Islamic Boarding Schools from the Perspective of Islamic Economics. 15(1), 85–96.
  16. M. Zidny Nafi’ Hasbi, I. W. (2021). Analysis of Ijarah Contract Service Innovations in Sharia Banking Transactions. In Annual International Conference on Islamic Economics and Business (Vol. 2021).
  17. Mahmassani, S. (2021). Waqf empowerment for the autonomy of Islamic boarding school (boarding school Darussalam Gontor); study of modern Islamic boarding school) Tazakka Batang. Journal of Islamic Economics, Management, and Business (JIEMB), 2(2), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.21580/jiemb.2020.2.2.6845
  18. Mursyid, M. (2011). The Dynamics of Islamic Boarding Schools in an Economic Perspective. Millah, 11(1), 171–87. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol11.iss1.art8
  19. Nice Durroh. (2016). Self Waqf in Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Dalam. INSCLUSIVE Ejournal, 1(41), 1–29.
  20. Ramdani, M., & Ihsan, MN (2021). The Role of Kiai Hisyam Zuhdi in Developing Islamic Boarding Schools on The Character of Santri. Nazhruna: Journal of Islamic Education, 4(3), 575–589. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v4i3.1716
  21. Rizal, A., Fauziyah, NE, Ma', A., & Susilo, A. (2020). Integrating Zakah and Waqf for Developing Islamic Economic Boarding School (Iebs) Project in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Economics and Philanthropy (JIEP). E-ISSN, 03(02), 2655–335. https://ejournal.unida.gontor.ac.id/index.php/JIEP/article/view/4577
  22. Rofiqo, A., Muslih, M., & Sari, DN (2021). Reputation, Transparency, Trust and Waqif's Perception on Nadzir's Professional Toward Intention to Act Waqf: Empirical Study in Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor (PMDG). Journal of Islamic Economic Laws, 4(2), 42–66. https://doi.org/10.23917/jisel.v4i2.14870
  23. Rusanti, E., Sofyan, AS, Suqri, MY, & Sandewi, N. (2021). Kaftan: Productive Waqf Asset Development Applications To Support the. 7(1), 13–25.
  24. Saputra, DC, Arsyianti, LD, & Saptono, IT (2021). Development Strategy of Islamic Boarding Schools-based Waqf (Case Study: Islamic Boarding Schools of Daarut Tauhiid, Bandung). Journal of Consumer Sciences, 6(2), 129–150. https://doi.org/10.29244/jcs.6.2.129-149.
  25. Siddiq, A. (2018). Problems of Implementation of Productive Waqf in Islamic Boarding Schools. International Conference of the Moslem Society, 2, 246–263. https://doi.org/10.24090/icms.2018.1913.
  26. Suganda, A. D. (2014). Konsep Wakaf Tunai. ISLAMICONOMIC: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 5(2).
  27. Suhendi, H., & Sholeh, NSM (2021). Digitizing Da'wa Movement of Baitul Hidayah Islamic Boarding School Through Productive Waqf. Journal of Da'wah, 4(02), 365–376. https://doi.org/10.37680/muharrik.v4i02.1068.
  28. Syamsuri, S., Arif, S., Fedro, A., & Wibisono, VF (2020). Critic Analysis of Responsibility Practices of Waqf Institution: Reason Condition from Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor. Tsaqafah, 16(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.21111/tsaqafah.v16i1.3572
  29. Syarifuddin, S., Arfah, F., Rahmawati, I., Mulyono, S., Mutafarida, B., Trimulato, T., ... & AK, M. F. (2020). EKONOMI SYARIAH.
  30. Torres, T. (2017). Management Strategy For Productive Wakf Management In The Arwaniyyah Kudus Foundation Islamic Boarding School. Journal of Theory and Applied Islamic Economics Vol., 111.
  31. Winarsih, R., Masrifah, AR, & Umam, K. (2019). the Integration of Islamic Commercial and Social Economy Through Productive Waqf To Promote Welfare Islamic Boarding Schools. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 5(2), 321–340. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v5i2.1065
  32. Zidny, M., Hasbi, N.’, & Widayanti, I. (2022). Zakah Contribution for Community Economic Development with Analytical Networking Process Method. Bulletin of Islamic Economics, 1(1), 39–49. https://doi.org/10.14421/bie.2022.011-04.

ISLAMICONOMIC: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
Published by Departement of Islamic Economics, UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten - Indonesia

Main Building of Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten, Jenderal Sudirman Street, No. 30 Serang 42188 Banten Indonesia
Phone: +62 81511475475
Website: https://journal.islamiconomic.or.id/
Email: asep.dadan@uinbanten.ac.id

ISSN: 2085-3696 (Print)
ISSN: 2541-4127 (Online)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

Get a feed by atom here, RRS2 here and OAI Links here

apps