Management and Allocation of Productive Zakat to Enhance The Economic Welfare of Mustahik

Saprida Saprida  -  Islamic School of Economics and Business, IGM Palembang, Indonesia
Fitri Raya*  -  Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten, Indonesia
Zuul Fitriani Umari  -  Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang, Indonesia

(*) Corresponding Author
DOI : 10.32678/ijei.v15i1.642
This study aims to determine the management and distribution of productive zakat and to find solutions to improving the mustahik economy. This research uses library research, namely research carried out by searching literature (library) in journals, notes, and reports on research results from previous studies. The results of this study are that the distribution method of zakat productive consists of two forms: First, zakat is submitted directly to mustahik for development. It means 'ayn al-zakah, which is attached to mustahik, so zakat becomes the full property of mustahik. This kind of distribution is also called the distribution of zakat productive as non-investment or traditional productive. Second, the distribution of zakat productive in the form of investment, namely zakat, is not directly handed over to mustahik or termed creative productive. Productive zakat funds are intended for business capital or additional business capital. So, the funds given do not just run out; the funds will be managed into a business and generate income. This income will meet life's needs and prosper the mustahik family's economy. Mustahik, who manages productive zakat funds used as a business, will generate additional income to increase the income.

Keywords : Management; Distribution; Productive Zakat

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